Acne is not a problem specific to adolescence; it can also occur in adulthood. What is even more annoying is that even if acne disappears, the scars it leaves behind can remain on the skin for a long time. So why do these scars form and how do they disappear? Let's discover the answer to this question together with dermatologist-approved methods.
Why Do Acne Scars Occur?
When acne inflames the skin, skin tissue is damaged. As the body tries to repair this damage, it sometimes produces too much collagen (hypertrophic scarring) and sometimes not enough collagen (atrophic scarring). The result? Dimples, bumps, or discolorations (hyperpigmentation or redness) form on the skin's surface.
The following factors may be effective in the formation of acne scars:
The habit of playing with pimples and squeezing them
Genetic predisposition
Use of products that are not suitable for your skin type
History of severe or cystic acne
Do Acne Scars Go Away?
The good news is: Yes, acne scars can fade! However, it requires patience and a regular care routine. The treatment method to be applied may vary depending on the type and depth of the scars. Very successful results can be achieved with dermatological applications.
Here are some effective methods recommended for dealing with acne scars:
Anti-Spot and Regenerating Creams
Some active ingredients that help even out skin tone are effective on superficial blemishes.
Substances such as niacinamide, vitamin C, azelaic acid, retinoids reduce pigmentation and renew the skin.
Retinoic acid (tretinoin) both reduces acne scars and prevents the formation of new acne.
With regular use of these products, significant improvement can be achieved, especially in the form of discoloration of the scars. However, it is important to consult a dermatologist regarding their use.
Chemical Peeling
Chemical peeling procedures applied in dermatology clinics allow the skin to renew itself by peeling off the upper layer of the skin.
Peels containing glycolic acid, salicylic acid or TCA (trichloroacetic acid) are very effective on acne spots and superficial scars.
Treatment usually requires several sessions and should be planned according to the season (autumn-winter months are generally preferred).
Microneedling (Dermaroller / Dermapen)
This method, which triggers skin regeneration by opening micro channels in the skin, is especially effective on sunken scars.
There is usually a 4-6 week gap between sessions.
After the procedure, the skin is renewed, collagen production increases and a visible reduction in scars can be achieved.
Laser Treatments
Laser applications are one of the most effective methods in the treatment of deep acne scars.
Fractional laser creates micro-damages in the skin, encouraging the formation of new, healthy tissue.
With this method, the skin surface improves, pores tighten and scars fade over time.
Laser treatments must be performed under the supervision of a dermatologist and are planned specifically for each individual.
Filling Applications
Temporary fillers can be used for deep depressions.
This method is often combined with treatments such as laser and microneedling.
Although fillers hide scars immediately, they are not a permanent solution; their effect diminishes over time.
What Can You Do at Home?
As important as professional treatments is your home skin care routine:
Sunscreen use is essential. Scars exposed to the sun may become more visible.
Cleanse the skin gently and avoid over-scrubbing.
Be patient: Acne scars take time to fade.
Acne scars can be annoying enough to affect your self-confidence; however, today it is possible to reduce these scars and even completely remove them. All you need to do is choose the right treatment method for your skin type and the structure of your scars.
Getting dermatologist support is the best step to effectively deal with acne scars. Skin analysis can create a personalized treatment plan for you and provide safe results.
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