Skin cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the uppermost layer of the skin and is usually caused by long-term sun exposure. There are three main types: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Early detection is critical to the successful treatment of skin cancer.
Skin Cancer Diagnosis
Skin cancer is diagnosed through dermatological examination and biopsy. Dermatologists examine suspicious skin lesions in detail to check for abnormal cells. Dermatoscopy is a common method used to diagnose skin cancer, and tissue samples can be taken from the lesion for more in-depth analysis.
Skin Cancer Treatment
Skin cancer treatment varies depending on the type and stage of cancer and the patient's overall health. Common treatments include surgical excision, freezing (cryotherapy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy. For more aggressive types of skin cancer, such as melanoma, more advanced treatment options such as targeted therapies and immunotherapy are available.
Things to Consider After Skin Cancer Treatment
After skin cancer treatment, care should be taken to reduce the risk of recurrence and maintain a healthy skin structure. Sun protection, regular skin check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are important during this process. In addition, care of the treated area and regular follow-up with dermato-oncology specialists when necessary are critical during the healing process.
Skin Cancer Prevention Methods
Taking sun protection measures is essential to protect yourself from skin cancer. Using sunscreen with a high protection factor, avoiding going outside during hours when you are exposed to the sun's harmful rays, and wearing protective clothing can significantly reduce the risk.
For healthy skin, broad-spectrum sunscreens that provide UV protection should be used at all times of the year.
During sun exposure (especially at noon), shaded areas should be preferred and protective accessories such as hats and sunglasses should be used.
Being aware of risk factors and having regular dermatological check-ups are critical for early diagnosis.
Frequently Asked Questions About Skin Cancer
What are the symptoms of skin cancer?
Skin cancer may manifest itself as the formation of new moles, changes in existing moles, failure of wounds to heal, or abnormal lesions on the skin.
What causes skin cancer?
The most common cause is long-term exposure to UV rays (sunlight or tanning beds). Genetic factors and exposure to certain chemicals may also increase the risk.
Can skin cancer be treated?
Yes, with early detection, many types of skin cancer can be treated successfully.
Can skin cancer occur at any age?
Yes, skin cancer can occur at any age, but the risk increases with age. Also, people with fair skin and those with intense sun exposure are at higher risk.
Does skin cancer only occur on areas of skin exposed to the sun?
Although skin cancer usually occurs in areas exposed to the sun, it can also develop in areas of the body that are not exposed to the sun.
