Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that is common in children. It usually begins in infancy and is characterized by itchy, red, dry, and cracked skin. Atopic dermatitis is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Triggers include allergens, skin irritants, temperature changes, and stress.
Treatment usually focuses on protecting the skin barrier and reducing itching. Moisturizing creams and lotions play an important role in maintaining the skin’s moisture balance. In addition, topical corticosteroids and other anti-inflammatory medications are used to reduce itching and inflammation. In severe cases, systemic treatments may be necessary. In managing atopic dermatitis in children, it is important to avoid triggers and follow a regular skin care routine.
